Bruising and swelling are normal parts of healing after facial plastic surgery, but with the right care, you can reduce their impact and recover more comfortably. At the Chow Center for Facial Plastic Surgery in Arcadia, CA, Dr. Jen Chow and his team provide every patient with proven, medically sound strategies to support a smoother, faster recovery.

Below, we explain why bruising and swelling happen after procedures like facelifts, eyelid surgery, and rhinoplasty and what you can do to keep these symptoms to a minimum.

What Causes Bruising and Swelling After Facial Surgery?

Understanding what causes these post-op symptoms is key to taking effective action to minimize them. Bruising occurs when tiny blood vessels are damaged during surgery, allowing blood to collect under the skin. Swelling is your body’s natural inflammatory response, which brings fluid to the area to promote healing.

Both effects can vary in severity depending on your procedure, your personal healing response, and factors like:

  • Surgical impact on delicate facial tissues
  • Medications or supplements that affect blood clotting
  • Early physical activity or positions that raise blood pressure

Essential Strategies for Post-Operative Care

Use Cold Compresses Properly

Apply a cold pack for 15–20 minutes at a time, several times a day, during the first 48–72 hours. This constricts blood vessels, slows bleeding under the skin, and controls swelling. Never place ice directly on the skin—use a soft cloth as a barrier.

Maintain Head Elevation

After facial cosmetic surgery, it is important to keep your head elevated above heart level, especially when sleeping, for about one week to promote fluid drainage and minimize swelling.

Avoid Blood-Thinning Medications and Certain Supplements

Medications like aspirin and ibuprofen, as well as some herbal supplements, can increase the risk of bruising. Be sure to discuss all medications and supplements you take with our facial plastic surgeon for safe management before and after surgery.

Hydrate to Aid Healing

Drink plenty of water daily to support tissue repair and fluid balance. Limit caffeine and alcohol, which can dehydrate the body and prolong swelling.

Limit Physical Exertion

To help prevent increased swelling and bruising during recovery, avoid heavy lifting, intense exercise, and activities that raise blood pressure or strain facial tissues.

Monitor Dietary Intake

Eat vitamin C-rich produce like berries and citrus fruits to support collagen repair. Additionally, reducing your salt intake will help prevent fluid retention.

Your Path to Optimal Recovery

At the Chow Center for Facial Plastic Surgery, Dr. Jen Chow provides clear, personalized post-op instructions to help you heal quickly and comfortably, so you can enjoy your results sooner. Schedule a consultation today to learn more about what to expect after facial plastic surgery. Dr. Chow and his team are proud to serve patients from Arcadia, Pasadena, and the surrounding areas.